Pdf harvard referencing

A PDF or a portable document format file is an online electronic file. The type of content that a PDF file contains decided how it will be referenced in the Harvard style. For instance, if the PDF file is a book, it will be referenced exactly how an online book an ebook is referenced in Harvard. Similarly, if it is a journal article, it is referenced as such.

However, keeping the type of content aside first, the basic format for referencing and citing any kind of PDF in Harvard style is:. In-text citation: Author Surname Year, p. Reference list entry: Author Surname, Author Initial s. Year Published. Title of PDF file in italics [online]. City: Publisher. In-text citation: … made them more likely to hire a candidate Broughton et al. Reference list entry: Broughton, A.

The use of social media in the recruitment process [online] 1st ed. Similarly, if the PDF is a journal article, it would be cited and referenced as a journal article itself, for example:. Reference list entry: Poynting, S.

What caused the Cronulla riot?. Therefore, to cite and reference a PDF in Harvard style, the type of content should be identified first. Personal communications may only be cited in the text. They will not be included in the reference list.

Author Surname, Author Initial. Title [online]. In academia, you may need to cite a patent. This article shows you how to do this in Harvard Referencing,. Samples Of Our Work. Library Library. It is common for journal articles, reports, and other similar documents to be posted in PDF format.

The rest of your reference will follow the rules for the particular type of source you are citing. The in-text citations remain the same for most PDFs, as the in-text reference generally uses the author name or company name and year of publication. Author Surname, Initial s. Kelly Services annual report. You should point the reader to where you found your source, even if it is not on the official journal page.

For a PDF with two or three authors, follow the standard Harvard style. The following example shows you how to cite a journal article with a direct link to a PDF.

It is important to use a reference structure that matches the type of source you are citing here, a journal article. Author 1 Surname, Author 1 Initial s. Langhans, W. Your reference list can also use et al. Thacker, S.